bil
Car
Usage
The general word. "Jag åker bil" — I'm going by car
buss
City bus
Usage
The city bus. A stop is a "busshållplats". Most Swedish cities no longer take cash on board — you need the app or a card
långfärdsbuss
Long-distance coach
Usage
The intercity coach, also called a "fjärrbuss". Cheaper than the train and a realistic way north
tåg
Train
Usage
Trains in general. A platform is a "spår", and the boards show it as "Spår 5"
pendeltåg
Commuter train
Usage
The suburban rail network in Stockholm and Gothenburg. In Stockholm the same SL ticket covers it and the metro, and the line runs out as far as Uppsala. Stops are further apart than on the metro
tunnelbana
Metro / Underground
Usage
Stockholm only. Look for the white "T" on blue, and the short form "T-bana". The stations are blasted out of bedrock and painted, which is why it is called the world's longest art gallery. Same form as in the Basic Nouns category
spårvagn
Tram
Usage
Gothenburg's backbone and the largest tram network in the Nordics, plus a system in Norrköping. Stockholm keeps a few lines, including the number 7 out to Djurgården
SL
SL (Stockholm public transport)
Usage
The operator behind Stockholm's metro, buses, commuter trains and some boats — one ticket covers all of them. The app and every station sign say SL, so those two letters are what you look for
Grammar Note
Short for Storstockholms Lokaltrafik, and read as the two letters
SJ
SJ (Swedish national railways)
Usage
The intercity operator — book in the SJ app or on its site, with seat reservations on long routes. Some northern night trains are run by other companies, so check whose name is on the ticket
Grammar Note
Short for Statens Järnvägar, the state railways
Arlanda Express
Arlanda Express (airport train)
Usage
The dedicated 20-minute link between Arlanda and Stockholm Central. Fast but expensive, and SL tickets are not valid. The cheap alternatives are the Flygbussarna coach or an SL commuter-train connection
taxi
Taxi
Usage
Swedish taxi fares are deregulated and vary wildly by company. Always read the "jämförpris" sticker on the window before getting in — the spread at the airport is enormous
motorcykel
Motorcycle
Usage
Abbreviated "MC". A spring-to-autumn vehicle only — Swedish winter roads make riding impossible
moped
Moped
Usage
Legal from 15 and the way rural teenagers get around, alongside the "EPA-traktor" — a speed-limited converted car that is its own countryside subculture
cykel
Bicycle
Usage
Sweden has proper "cykelbana" cycle tracks — ride on the pavement and you will be told off, so use them. A rental bike is a "hyrcykel"
elsparkcykel
E-scooter
Usage
App-rented and everywhere in the cities. Riding on the pavement is banned and parking is restricted to marked bays, with fines for getting it wrong — read the signs
flygplan
Aeroplane
Usage
An airport is a "flygplats". Sweden is where the word "flygskam" — flight shame — was coined, and many people take the train instead
båt
Boat
Usage
Boats generally; a large ship is a "fartyg". "Jag åker båt" — I'm going by boat
färja
Ferry
Usage
The big ships to Gotland, Finland and Estonia. Inland and along the coast there are also state-run "vägfärja" road ferries that carry your car across for free
skärgårdsbåt
Archipelago boat
Usage
The boats that link the Stockholm archipelago islands, mostly run by Waxholmsbolaget from Strömkajen in the city. SL tickets are not valid — you need their own. Frequent in summer, sparse in winter
ambulans
Ambulance
Usage
The emergency number is 112 for ambulance, police and fire alike. Use it with "Ring ambulansen!" from the Health & Hospital category
hyrbil
Rental car
Usage
Winter tyres are a legal requirement from December to March and rental cars come fitted with them. Driving north, watch for the early sunset and for moose
lastbil
Lorry / Truck
Usage
On northern forest roads you meet enormous "timmerbil" timber trucks — slow down and pull over when one comes past
husbil
Motorhome
Usage
A towed caravan is a different word, "husvagn". Note that Sweden's right of public access does not extend to sleeping in a vehicle, so use a designated "ställplats"
snöskoter
Snowmobile
Usage
The winter workhorse of the north and a common tour activity. You need a "förarbevis" licence and must stay on the marked "skoterled" trails
skidlift
Ski lift
Usage
For the slopes at Åre or Sälen. A lift pass is a "liftkort", and a cable car is a "linbana"
hundspann
Dog sled
Usage
A Lapland winter activity — "jag vill åka hundspann" means I'd like to go dog sledding. Some tours run at night and are combined with aurora watching
More Swedish phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
- Adjectives
- Question Words
- Greetings
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- Transportation
- Shopping
- Numbers
- Hotel
- Emergency
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- Time & Dates
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- Slang
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